Frostline.info

Frost line depth in Idaho County, Idaho

Frost reaches about 28 inches in typical soil across Idaho County, from 25″ in the mildest ZIP code to 30″ in the coldest. Codes in this climate commonly set footing depth at 24 to 36 inches.

Moderate frost
Estimated frost depth
28″
typical silt/loam soil
Typical code footing depth
24–36″
rule of thumb for this climate
Design freezing index
788
°F-days, 100-year winter
ZIP codes covered
12
#43 of 44 counties in ID (1 = deepest)
28″ 0″12″24″36″48″ ground frozen
Est. frost (typical soil) Typical code footing depth Clay–sand range

Frost depth by soil type

Soil typeEst. frost depth
Sand / gravel (drains well)35″
Silt / loam (typical yard soil)28″
Clay (holds water)24″

County average. Methodology.

Verify before you dig. These are climate-based estimates. The legally required frost depth is the figure your building department publishes in its IRC Table R301.2 (climatic and geographic design criteria). Call the Idaho County building or permitting office in Idaho and call 811 before digging.

Frost depth by ZIP code in Idaho County

ZIPCityEst. frostCode range
83522Cottonwood29″24–36″
83525Elk City26″24–36″
83526Ferdinand30″24–42″
83530Grangeville29″24–36″
83533Greencreek30″24–36″
83536Kamiah27″24–36″
83539Kooskia26″24–36″
83542Lucile26″24–36″
83547Pollock28″24–36″
83549Riggins25″24–30″
83552Stites27″24–36″
83554White Bird28″24–36″

What this means for your project in Idaho County

Deck footings & piers

Footings must bear below the frost line and at least 12″ below undisturbed ground. For planning in this area, budget for holes around 36″ deep until your permit office confirms the exact figure.

Fence posts

Set posts at least one-third of their above-ground height. Where frost heave is a problem, carry concrete footings below the frost line (about 28″ here in typical soil) and bell or taper the bottom.

Water & irrigation lines

Bury supply lines below the frost depth. Your water utility or plumbing code sets the minimum cover; add a margin below the estimate above for unusually cold winters.

Slabs & frost-protected foundations

Frost-protected shallow foundations (IRC R403.3) use the 100-year air freezing index — 788 °F-days here — to size perimeter insulation, letting footings sit shallower than the frost line.

Weather stations used

NOAA weather stationDistance100-yr AFI
Grangeville, ID4 mi885
Kooskia, ID21 mi654
Nezperce, ID27 mi1,037
Riggins Ranger Station, ID32 mi626

Nearby counties

Common questions

What is the frost line depth in Idaho County?

About 28 inches in typical soil, based on NOAA's 100-year air freezing index. Across the county's ZIP codes the estimate runs from 25 to 30 inches.

How deep should footings be in Idaho County, Idaho?

Codes in climates like this commonly require 24 to 36 inches. The Idaho County building department publishes the required frost depth in its adopted code (IRC Table R301.2).

Does frost depth vary within Idaho County?

Very little. Estimates across the county stay within 5 inches. Soil type matters more than location here.