Frost line depth in St. Louis city, Missouri
Frost reaches about 30 inches in typical soil across St. Louis city. Codes in this climate commonly set footing depth at 24 to 42 inches.
Deep frostFrost depth by soil type
| Soil type | Est. frost depth |
|---|---|
| Sand / gravel (drains well) | 38″ |
| Silt / loam (typical yard soil) | 30″ |
| Clay (holds water) | 26″ |
County average. Methodology.
Verify before you dig. These are climate-based estimates. The legally required frost depth is the figure your building department publishes in its IRC Table R301.2 (climatic and geographic design criteria). Call the St. Louis city building or permitting office in Missouri and call 811 before digging.
Frost depth by ZIP code in St. Louis city
| ZIP | City | Est. frost | Code range |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63101 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63102 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63103 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63104 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63106 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63107 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63108 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63109 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63110 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63111 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63112 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63113 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63115 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63116 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63118 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63120 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63139 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63147 | Saint Louis | 31″ | 24–42″ |
| 63155 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
| 63180 | Saint Louis | 30″ | 24–42″ |
What this means for your project in St. Louis city
Deck footings & piers
Footings must bear below the frost line and at least 12″ below undisturbed ground. For planning in this area, budget for holes around 42″ deep until your permit office confirms the exact figure.
Fence posts
Set posts at least one-third of their above-ground height. Where frost heave is a problem, carry concrete footings below the frost line (about 30″ here in typical soil) and bell or taper the bottom.
Water & irrigation lines
Bury supply lines below the frost depth. Your water utility or plumbing code sets the minimum cover; in a climate this cold, 4 feet or more is common for service lines.
Slabs & frost-protected foundations
Frost-protected shallow foundations (IRC R403.3) use the 100-year air freezing index — 951 °F-days here — to size perimeter insulation, letting footings sit shallower than the frost line.
Weather stations used
| NOAA weather station | Distance | 100-yr AFI |
|---|---|---|
| Alton Dam 26, IL | 17 mi | 982 |
| Saint Charles, MO | 18 mi | 963 |
| Belleville So Ill Univ, IL | 23 mi | 880 |
Nearby counties
Common questions
What is the frost line depth in St. Louis city?
About 30 inches in typical soil, based on NOAA's 100-year air freezing index. Across the county's ZIP codes the estimate runs from 30 to 31 inches.
How deep should footings be in St. Louis city, Missouri?
Codes in climates like this commonly require 24 to 42 inches. The St. Louis city building department publishes the required frost depth in its adopted code (IRC Table R301.2).
Does frost depth vary within St. Louis city?
Very little. Estimates across the county stay within 1 inches. Soil type matters more than location here.