Frost line depth in Caledonia County, Vermont
Frost reaches about 46 inches in typical soil across Caledonia County, from 43″ in the mildest ZIP code to 51″ in the coldest. Codes in this climate commonly set footing depth at 36 to 60 inches.
Source: NOAA 100-year air freezing index (1951–80 station records) · Last reviewed
Deep frostFrost depth by soil type
| Soil type | Est. frost depth |
|---|---|
| Sand / gravel (drains well) | 58″ |
| Silt / loam (typical yard soil) | 46″ |
| Clay (holds water) | 40″ |
County average. Methodology.
Verify before you dig. These are climate-based estimates. The legally required frost depth is the figure your building department publishes in its IRC Table R301.2 (climatic and geographic design criteria). Call the Caledonia County building or permitting office in Vermont and call 811 before digging.
Frost depth by ZIP code in Caledonia County
| ZIP | City | Est. frost | Code range |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05042 | East Ryegate | 44″ | 36–54″ |
| 05046 | Groton | 45″ | 36–54″ |
| 05069 | South Ryegate | 44″ | 36–54″ |
| 05819 | Saint Johnsbury | 43″ | 36–54″ |
| 05821 | Barnet | 44″ | 36–54″ |
| 05828 | Danville | 43″ | 36–54″ |
| 05832 | East Burke | 50″ | 42–66″ |
| 05836 | East Hardwick | 46″ | 36–60″ |
| 05843 | Hardwick | 46″ | 36–60″ |
| 05850 | Lyndon Center | 47″ | 42–60″ |
| 05851 | Lyndonville | 48″ | 42–60″ |
| 05862 | Peacham | 44″ | 36–54″ |
| 05866 | Sheffield | 49″ | 42–60″ |
| 05867 | Sutton | 51″ | 42–66″ |
| 05871 | West Burke | 51″ | 42–66″ |
| 05873 | West Danville | 45″ | 36–54″ |
What this means for your project in Caledonia County
Deck footings & piers
Footings must bear below the frost line and at least 12″ below undisturbed ground. For planning in this area, budget for holes around 60″ deep until your permit office confirms the exact figure.
Fence posts
Set posts at least one-third of their above-ground height. Where frost heave is a problem, carry concrete footings below the frost line (about 46″ here in typical soil) and bell or taper the bottom.
Water & irrigation lines
Bury supply lines below the frost depth. Your water utility or plumbing code sets the minimum cover; in a climate this cold, 4 feet or more is common for service lines.
Slabs & frost-protected foundations
Frost-protected shallow foundations (IRC R403.3) use the 100-year air freezing index — 2,224 °F-days here — to size perimeter insulation, letting footings sit shallower than the frost line.
Weather stations used
| NOAA weather station | Distance | 100-yr AFI |
|---|---|---|
| Saint Johnsbury, VT | 5 mi | 1,874 |
| West Burke, VT | 15 mi | 2,697 |
| Bethlehem, NH | 24 mi | 2,033 |
| Montpelier Airport, VT | 28 mi | 2,187 |
Nearby counties
Common questions
What is the frost line depth in Caledonia County?
About 46 inches in typical soil, based on NOAA's 100-year air freezing index. Across the county's ZIP codes the estimate runs from 43 to 51 inches.
How deep should footings be in Caledonia County, Vermont?
Codes in climates like this commonly require 36 to 60 inches. The Caledonia County building department publishes the required frost depth in its adopted code (IRC Table R301.2).
Does frost depth vary within Caledonia County?
Yes. Estimates differ by 8 inches between the coldest and mildest ZIP codes, mostly from latitude and elevation. Check your own ZIP below.